shoujiatinghuanjingyingxiang，pengsizengshitianzhujiaotuheminzhudang。danzaidudaxueqijian，pengsilikailetianzhujiao，jiarujidujiaofuyinjiaopai。tongshi，tadezhengzhiqingxiangyekaishiyouzhuan，pengsizengzaiduogechanghebiaoshi，zijidezhengzhizhuanxiangyuligenyouguan。1983nian，pengsituichuminzhudang，binglizhichengweixiangligenyiyangdegonghedangren。

　　“erlaisiwanbaqiansui，buyuqinsaitongrenyan”，suiranlitaibaideshibixianglaikuangfang，buguodangtazai《shudaonan》zhongxiexiazheyibishiquebingfeiquanrankuazhang。guowangdelishijiluzhong，gushuyuzhongyuandequexianyoulianxi，biruyiju《shuwangbenji》laikan，shuangfangzuizaodejiechuyaodaodongzhouzhanguodeqinhuiwangshiqicaifasheng。《shangshu·mushi》zhongdaoshijizailezhouwuwangmieshangshi，shuyuyong、qiang、髳、wei、纑、peng、pubagemengguoyousuocanyu；er《huayangguozhi》gengshijianggushudechuanglinaruzhongyuanshenhua：“shuzhiweiguo，zhaoyurenhuang，yubatongyou。zhihuangdi，weiqizichangyiqushushanshizhinv，shengzigaoyang，shiweidizhuanxu；fengqizhishuyushu，shiweihoubo。lixia、shang、zhou，wuwangfazhou，shuyuyan。”danruminguoxuezhegujieganglunzhengzhichu，《mushi》zhishurengshihanshuiliuyudeshurenerfeiminjiangliuyudeshuren，《huayangguozhi》zeshizai“minwuerwang”deyishixiayouyijiangshuzhichengdichengwangzheguiyuzhoudeshixieryi。　　博汇股份被要求补税5亿元，则是因为公司生产的重芳烃衍生品被税务部门认定需要按照重芳烃缴纳消费税，博汇股份对此不认同，最终是否补税、如何补税等仍有待税企双方良性沟通。

　(　)　(　)近(jin)些(xie)年(nian)我(wo)们(men)也(ye)能(neng)看(kan)到(dao)这(zhe)些(xie)举(ju)措(cuo)，(，)中(zhong)国(guo)推(tui)出(chu)大(da)规(gui)模(mo)减(jian)税(shui)降(jiang)费(fei)政(zheng)策(ce)，(，)有(you)不(bu)少(shao)是(shi)长(chang)期(qi)执(zhi)行(xing)的(de)制(zhi)度(du)性(xing)政(zheng)策(ce)。(。)比(bi)如(ru)为(wei)消(xiao)除(chu)重(zhong)复(fu)征(zheng)税(shui)，(，)营(ying)业(ye)税(shui)改(gai)为(wei)增(zeng)值(zhi)税(shui)；(；)增(zeng)值(zhi)税(shui)基(ji)本(ben)税(shui)率(lv)从(cong)1(1)7(7)%(%)降(jiang)至(zhi)1(1)3(3)%(%)；(；)个(ge)人(ren)所(suo)得(de)税(shui)也(ye)通(tong)过(guo)扩(kuo)大(da)税(shui)率(lv)级(ji)距(ju)、(、)增(zeng)加(jia)专(zhuan)项(xiang)附(fu)加(jia)扣(kou)除(chu)、(、)提(ti)高(gao)起(qi)征(zheng)点(dian)，(，)实(shi)际(ji)降(jiang)低(di)了(le)税(shui)负(fu)；(；)城(cheng)镇(zhen)职(zhi)工(gong)基(ji)本(ben)养(yang)老(lao)保(bao)险(xian)单(dan)位(wei)缴(jiao)费(fei)比(bi)例(li)降(jiang)至(zhi)1(1)6(6)%(%)等(deng)。(。) 「どうして」　　chulexiawujinjicilundewangxinyuwai，jintianhaiyouliangweizhongguoxuanshouchuzhannvzidanda。shouciliangxiangzhongwangdezhulin0bi6shudiaodiyipan，dierpan0bi3luohoutesulunkeshi，yinweishentiyuanyintuisai，yihanwuyuancilun。erzaiyichangcilunjiaoliangzhong，yuanyueyi6bi3、3bi6he4bi6zaoyidaliqiuyuanbaolininizhuan。

　　倪虹指出，要鼓励引导金融机构参与城市建设和更新，推动打造宜居、智慧、韧性城市。要为人民群众建造好房子，提高住房品质，探索建立房屋养老金制度，为房屋提供全生命周期安全保障。要抓住数字化转型机遇，加快推进新型城市基础设施建设，让城市更聪明、更智慧。要深化国际交流与合作，助力建筑业企业“走出去”，打造“中国建造”升级版。希望中国银行走在前列，与住房和城乡建设领域开展更加深入广泛的合作。　(　)　(　)河(he)南(nan)省(sheng)气(qi)候(hou)中(zhong)心(xin)6(6)月(yue)1(1)2(2)日(ri)8(8)时(shi)发(fa)布(bu)干(gan)旱(han)橙(cheng)色(se)预(yu)警(jing)，(，)根(gen)据(ju)最(zui)新(xin)气(qi)象(xiang)干(gan)旱(han)监(jian)测(ce)显(xian)示(shi)，(，)安(an)阳(yang)、(、)鹤(he)壁(bi)、(、)焦(jiao)作(zuo)、(、)开(kai)封(feng)、(、)洛(luo)阳(yang)、(、)漯(luo)河(he)、(、)南(nan)阳(yang)、(、)平(ping)顶(ding)山(shan)、(、)濮(pu)阳(yang)、(、)商(shang)丘(qiu)、(、)新(xin)乡(xiang)、(、)信(xin)阳(yang)、(、)许(xu)昌(chang)、(、)郑(zheng)州(zhou)、(、)周(zhou)口(kou)、(、)驻(zhu)马(ma)店(dian)等(deng)1(1)6(6)个(ge)地(di)市(shi)7(7)2(2)个(ge)国(guo)家(jia)级(ji)气(qi)象(xiang)站(zhan)监(jian)测(ce)到(dao)气(qi)象(xiang)干(gan)旱(han)达(da)到(dao)重(zhong)旱(han)等(deng)级(ji)以(yi)上(shang)，(，)并(bing)已(yi)持(chi)续(xu)1(1)0(0)天(tian)。(。)据(ju)天(tian)气(qi)部(bu)门(men)预(yu)报(bao)，(，)6(6)月(yue)2(2)4(4)日(ri)之(zhi)前(qian)，(，)全(quan)省(sheng)将(jiang)维(wei)持(chi)高(gao)温(wen)晴(qing)热(re)天(tian)气(qi)，(，)虽(sui)然(ran)部(bu)分(fen)时(shi)段(duan)有(you)分(fen)散(san)对(dui)流(liu)性(xing)降(jiang)水(shui)，(，)但(dan)无(wu)法(fa)有(you)效(xiao)缓(huan)解(jie)旱(han)情(qing)。(。)

　　中国名义税负一直高于实际税负。所谓名义税负是指企业名义上该缴纳的税费。由于征管、企业对税法理解等原因，实际上企业不一定足额缴纳法律意义上的税费。

　　jingzha，lipengxinsangshilixiangxinnian，beiqichuxinshiming，peizhigerenshili，gao“qigeyouzhi”；wushizhongyangbaxiangguidingjingshen，weiguijieshouyanqinghecheliangsijifuwuanpai；duizuzhibuzhongcheng、bulaoshi，zaizuzhihanxunshiburushishuomingwenti，weibeizuzhiyuanze，maiguanyujue，yanzhongwurandifangzhengzhishengtai；lianjiedixianshishou，changqiweiguishoushoulipin、lijin；fuhuaduoluo；tanlanwudu，zhengshanggoulian，dagaoxinxingfubai，liyongzhiwubianliweitarenzaikuangchankaifa、qiyejingying、ganbuxuanbarenyongdengfangmianmouli，bingfeifashoushouguquangufendengjuecaiwu。 　　笔者跟多位省级、市级税务人士交流得知，目前并没有全国性查税部署。一些地方根据当地税收大数据风险提示等对个别企业查税，是日常工作，也是税务部门正常履职。毕竟税务部门主要负责税收、社会保险费和有关非税收入的征收管理，发现偷逃税、少缴税行为，理应依法制止，否则就是渎职。

赵进喜