zaitakanlai，zheyangdejiasheduanshijianneibutaikenengchengli。genjuxiangguantongji，2023nianduogeshengfengaokaobaomingrenshuchuxianmingxianzengjia，weilaiwunianquanguobaominggaokaodekaoshengshuliangyijiuhuijugaobuxia，weichizai1200wanrenzuoyou。erqieyouyubaokaokaoshengchengfengengjiaduoyuan，baokaorenshujiaochangshijianneiqishirengyouyidingfududezengchangkongjian。yejiushishuo，zhishaoweilai5niannei，huozheshuo2021nianchushengderenjinrugaokaozhiqian，nengbunengkaoshangdaxuekenengyiranhuishibufenkaoshenghejiachangjiaolvdeyuanyin。

　　zhongyangdijiuxunshizuzuchangzhangfugenzaijinzhushiqiangtiao，guoziyangqishizhongguoteseshehuizhuyidezhongyaowuzhijichuhezhengzhijichu、dangzhizhengxingguodezhongyaozhizhuheyikaoliliang。ershijiezhongyangdiyilunanpaiduizhongguanqiyekaizhanxunshi，shijianchihejiaqiangdangdequanmianlingdao、cujindangdejianshetebieshizhengzhijianshedezhongyaojucuo，shituidongguoziyangqishenhuagaige、cujingaozhiliangfazhandezhongyaojucuo，shijianchiyandejitiaobudongyao、shenrutuijindangdeziwogemingdezhongyaojucuo。zhongyangxunshizujiangjindingquanlihezeren，jinding“yibashou”helingdaobanzi，jindingqunzhongfanyingqiangliedetuchuwenti，jindingxunshizhenggaihechengguoyunyong，zhelizhazhaohejiuzhengzhongguanqiyedangzulvzhidandangzhongdezhengzhipianchahetuchuwenti，chongfenfahuizhengzhixunshilijianzuoyong。　　中国名义税负一直高于实际税负。所谓名义税负是指企业名义上该缴纳的税费。由于征管、企业对税法理解等原因，实际上企业不一定足额缴纳法律意义上的税费。

　(　)　(　)1(1)1(1)月(yue)3(3)0(0)日(ri)，(，)湖(hu)南(nan)省(sheng)委(wei)常(chang)委(wei)会(hui)（(（)扩(kuo)大(da)）(）)会(hui)议(yi)暨(ji)湖(hu)南(nan)全(quan)省(sheng)“(“)走(zou)基(ji)层(ceng)、(、)找(zhao)问(wen)题(ti)、(、)想(xiang)办(ban)法(fa)、(、)促(cu)发(fa)展(zhan)”(”)活(huo)动(dong)第(di)五(wu)次(ci)调(tiao)研(yan)情(qing)况(kuang)交(jiao)流(liu)会(hui)在(zai)长(chang)沙(sha)召(zhao)开(kai)。(。)会(hui)议(yi)强(qiang)调(tiao)，(，)要(yao)以(yi)“(“)表(biao)现(xian)在(zai)基(ji)层(ceng)、(、)根(gen)子(zi)在(zai)上(shang)面(mian)”(”)问(wen)题(ti)为(wei)突(tu)破(po)口(kou)，(，)推(tui)动(dong)整(zheng)改(gai)整(zheng)治(zhi)取(qu)得(de)更(geng)大(da)实(shi)效(xiao)，(，)“(“)上(shang)下(xia)联(lian)动(dong)、(、)现(xian)场(chang)办(ban)公(gong)，(，)不(bu)遮(zhe)不(bu)掩(yan)、(、)真(zhen)抓(zhua)实(shi)改(gai)”(”)。(。)湖(hu)南(nan)省(sheng)委(wei)书(shu)记(ji)沈(shen)晓(xiao)明(ming)主(zhu)持(chi)会(hui)议(yi)并(bing)讲(jiang)话(hua)。(。) 「開くとどうなるんですか」　　jinqi，yixiedifangchuxiandeyiyuanmenjizhenliangzengchang，ertonghuxidaojibingganranrenshuzengduodeqingkuang。jumeitibaodao，beijingerkemenzhenliangyigaoweiyunxingchaoyigeyue，beijingertongyiyuan、shoudouerkeyanjiusuoyijigedayiyuandeerkemenzhenlianggaoweiyunxingyijingchaoguoyigeduoyuele。

　　游盈隆表示，赖清德上任第一个月，只获不到半数台湾民众的支持，赖清德社会支持基础的流失是全面性的，不同程度的。游盈隆指出，根据相关经验证据，近一个月赖清德社会支持基础的流失主要原因至少有三：　(　)　(　)进(jin)一(yi)步(bu)改(gai)进(jin)工(gong)作(zuo)作(zuo)风(feng)，(，)严(yan)格(ge)要(yao)求(qiu)自(zi)己(ji)，(，)求(qiu)真(zhen)务(wu)实(shi)，(，)真(zhen)抓(zhua)实(shi)干(gan)，(，)坚(jian)持(chi)以(yi)人(ren)民(min)为(wei)中(zhong)心(xin)的(de)创(chuang)作(zuo)导(dao)向(xiang)，(，)强(qiang)化(hua)“(“)国(guo)家(jia)队(dui)”(”)意(yi)识(shi)，(，)努(nu)力(li)以(yi)优(you)秀(xiu)作(zuo)品(pin)向(xiang)着(zhe)艺(yi)术(shu)“(“)高(gao)峰(feng)”(”)不(bu)断(duan)攀(pan)登(deng)。(。)

　　近些年我们也能看到这些举措，中国推出大规模减税降费政策，有不少是长期执行的制度性政策。比如为消除重复征税，营业税改为增值税；增值税基本税率从17%降至13%；个人所得税也通过扩大税率级距、增加专项附加扣除、提高起征点，实际降低了税负；城镇职工基本养老保险单位缴费比例降至16%等。

　　shangshuliangqishijian，yinqileyixieqiyerenshidedanyou。zhexiedanyoubaokuoshifoucunzaiquanguoxingzhashui，bushaoqiyedanyouruguodaozhaduonianxuyaobushui，zheduiyujingyingkunnandedangxiawuyishi“xueshangjiashuang”。 　　“台湾民意基金会”今日（6月18日）公布最新民调，台湾地区领导人赖清德声望为48.2%，相较上个月重挫 9.8 个百分点。该基金会董事长游盈隆表示，在台湾，一个百分点代表 19.5 万人，10 个百分点代表近 200 万人，上任不到一个月，流失近200万人支持，是一个严重的警讯。

洪学智