zhenduishangshuqingkuang，tongyongqichegaoguanbiaoshi，qiyeduiniuzhuanzhongguoshichangdexiaoshoujumianrengyouxinxin，tamenxiwangqixiaxinnengyuanchexingnengzaizhongguoshichangjixufali。jupengboshebaodao，tongyongqichedongshichangjianshouxizhixingguanmali·bolaciqianbiaoshi，“dangniguanchazhongguoshichangshi，huifaxiantayu5nianqianyouhendabutong。womenxiwangnenggouyizhengquedefangshicanyudaozhegeshichangzhong。”jinguanzaizhongguoshichangfenezhanbibuda，dansitelandisiyekanhaozhongguoshichang，bing“rugu”zhongguocheqi。qunian10yue，sitelandisixuanbuyuzhongguolingpaoqichechengweiquanqiuzhanlvehuoban，bingxianghouzhetouzi15yiouyuan。

　　zhenyiji（anzhaotongjishangdechengxianghuafen，zhenshizhijingpizhunshelidejianzhizhendezhenqu。zaizhenyijirenkouzhong，xianchengshizuizhuyaodebufen）renjunzhufangmianjicong2010niande32.03pingfangmi，shangshengzhi2020niande42.29pingfangmi，shinianjianzengjiale10.26pingfangmi，zengfuwei32%。　　近些年我们也能看到这些举措，中国推出大规模减税降费政策，有不少是长期执行的制度性政策。比如为消除重复征税，营业税改为增值税；增值税基本税率从17%降至13%；个人所得税也通过扩大税率级距、增加专项附加扣除、提高起征点，实际降低了税负；城镇职工基本养老保险单位缴费比例降至16%等。

　(　)　(　)近(jin)些(xie)年(nian)我(wo)们(men)也(ye)能(neng)看(kan)到(dao)这(zhe)些(xie)举(ju)措(cuo)，(，)中(zhong)国(guo)推(tui)出(chu)大(da)规(gui)模(mo)减(jian)税(shui)降(jiang)费(fei)政(zheng)策(ce)，(，)有(you)不(bu)少(shao)是(shi)长(chang)期(qi)执(zhi)行(xing)的(de)制(zhi)度(du)性(xing)政(zheng)策(ce)。(。)比(bi)如(ru)为(wei)消(xiao)除(chu)重(zhong)复(fu)征(zheng)税(shui)，(，)营(ying)业(ye)税(shui)改(gai)为(wei)增(zeng)值(zhi)税(shui)；(；)增(zeng)值(zhi)税(shui)基(ji)本(ben)税(shui)率(lv)从(cong)1(1)7(7)%(%)降(jiang)至(zhi)1(1)3(3)%(%)；(；)个(ge)人(ren)所(suo)得(de)税(shui)也(ye)通(tong)过(guo)扩(kuo)大(da)税(shui)率(lv)级(ji)距(ju)、(、)增(zeng)加(jia)专(zhuan)项(xiang)附(fu)加(jia)扣(kou)除(chu)、(、)提(ti)高(gao)起(qi)征(zheng)点(dian)，(，)实(shi)际(ji)降(jiang)低(di)了(le)税(shui)负(fu)；(；)城(cheng)镇(zhen)职(zhi)工(gong)基(ji)本(ben)养(yang)老(lao)保(bao)险(xian)单(dan)位(wei)缴(jiao)费(fei)比(bi)例(li)降(jiang)至(zhi)1(1)6(6)%(%)等(deng)。(。) 「僕で良ければいくらでも手伝いますよ」と僕は言った。　　shangshuyanjiurenshiqiangtiao，gongluyanghuzijinquekoushijiaotongxingyeyanjiuduonian，danshizhongcunzaidewenti。jichusheshilaolinghuahezijindebuzushidegongludeanquanyinhuanzhunianjiaju。gengweiyanjundeshi，yujiweilaizhenzhengdefengxiangaofengqijiangkenengchuxianzai2040nianzhi2045nian，yinweishuinihegangjindouyoutedingdeshiyongshouming，erzhongguocong2000niankaishidedaguimojianshe，dao2030nianyejiangluxunianman30nian，jieshishuinidezhiliangwentihuizhujianxianxian。suizheshijiantuiyizhi40nian、50nian，gengduoqianzaifengxianyehuibaoluchulai。

　　公器私用，将地质调查、矿产开发等权力作为敛财纳贿的工具，搞权钱交易，利用职务便利为他人在企业经营、项目承揽、矿权审批等方面谋利，并非法收受巨额财物；　(　)　(　)多(duo)家(jia)印(yin)媒(mei)称(cheng)，(，)自(zi)2(2)0(0)2(2)0(0)年(nian)6(6)月(yue)以(yi)来(lai)，(，)印(yin)度(du)政(zheng)府(fu)依(yi)据(ju)所(suo)谓(wei)“(“)国(guo)家(jia)安(an)全(quan)”(”)，(，)已(yi)经(jing)封(feng)禁(jin)了(le)T(T)i(i)k(k)T(T)o(o)k(k)、(、)W(W)e(e)C(C)h(h)a(a)t(t)、(、)U(U)C(C)浏(liu)览(lan)器(qi)等(deng)超(chao)2(2)0(0)0(0)个(ge)中(zhong)国(guo)手(shou)机(ji)应(ying)用(yong)程(cheng)序(xu)，(，)同(tong)时(shi)多(duo)家(jia)中(zhong)企(qi)相(xiang)继(ji)被(bei)迫(po)陷(xian)入(ru)税(shui)务(wu)风(feng)波(bo)。(。)印(yin)度(du)财(cai)政(zheng)部(bu)7(7)月(yue)2(2)1(1)日(ri)声(sheng)称(cheng)，(，)过(guo)去(qu)6(6)年(nian)间(jian)，(，)小(xiao)米(mi)、(、)r(r)e(e)a(a)l(l)m(m)e(e)、(、)O(O)P(P)P(P)O(O)、(、)v(v)i(i)v(v)o(o)和(he)一(yi)加(jia)等(deng)中(zhong)国(guo)手(shou)机(ji)制(zhi)造(zao)商(shang)共(gong)逃(tao)税(shui)9(9)0(0)0(0)亿(yi)卢(lu)比(bi)。(。)

　　近些年我们也能看到这些举措，中国推出大规模减税降费政策，有不少是长期执行的制度性政策。比如为消除重复征税，营业税改为增值税；增值税基本税率从17%降至13%；个人所得税也通过扩大税率级距、增加专项附加扣除、提高起征点，实际降低了税负；城镇职工基本养老保险单位缴费比例降至16%等。

　　zai2020nian1yuejuxingdeshijiujiezhongyangjiweisiciquanhuishang，xijinpingzongshujiqiangtiao，yaojiadaguoyouqiyefanfulidu，jiaqiangguojiaziyuan、guoyouzichanguanli，zhachudifangzhaiwufengxianzhongyinzangdefubaiwenti。juzhongyangjiweiguojiajianweiwangzhanshuju，jin2020nianshangbannianjiuyouzhishao40mingguoqilingdaorenyuanbeitongbao。 　　中国社科院副研究员杨舸认为，60后这批人将于“十四五”期间逐步进入老年期，推动老龄化进程的突然加速。据预测，“十四五”期间60岁及以上老年人口的规模年均增长约1000万，远高于“十三五”期间年均增长700万的增幅。老龄化进度的加快带来劳动力结构的迅速变化，也引起医疗保险、养老金等公共支出的快速增长，给社会运行机制的及时调整带来挑战。

孙寿康