《lianhezaobao》14riyinshuxinjiapoguolidaxuezhengzhixifujiaoshouzhuangjiayingdefenxicheng，zhongguojiangzaishuoercifanghuashixunqiuyinjindeguozijinhekeji，bingtongguodeguohuanjiezhongouzaidiandongqichedenglingyudemaoyimoca。deguozehuiliqiuweiqiyejianliyoubaozhangdetouzitiaojian，yehuijiugongyebutieheewuchongtuwentixiangzhongguotichuyaoqiu。“zhejigeyitidouxiangdangda，yehenfuza。hennanduanshijianneizhaochugefangdoumanyidejieguo，zuikenengdeqingkuangshishuangfangzaigebiexiangmushangzhaochuyixiejinzhanhetuoxie，ranhoujixumohe。”zhuangjiayingshuo。

　　zhongziranyanzhongweifandangdezhengzhijilv、zuzhijilv、lianjiejilvheshenghuojilv，gouchengyanzhongzhiwuweifabingshexianshouhui、guyixieluguojiamimifanzui，qiezaidangdeshibadahoubushoulian、bushoushou，xingzhiyanzhong，yingxiangelie，yingyuyansuchuli。　　连日来，河南多地持续高温出现不同程度旱情，引发关注。目前河南情况如何？当地采取了哪些抗旱措施？国家对抗旱又有何举措？一文速览。

　(　)　(　)据(ju)介(jie)绍(shao)，(，)全(quan)省(sheng)夏(xia)收(shou)工(gong)作(zuo)6(6)月(yue)7(7)日(ri)基(ji)本(ben)结(jie)束(shu)，(，)夏(xia)粮(liang)丰(feng)收(shou)已(yi)成(cheng)定(ding)局(ju)。(。)夏(xia)播(bo)工(gong)作(zuo)从(cong)5(5)月(yue)2(2)8(8)日(ri)大(da)面(mian)积(ji)展(zhan)开(kai)，(，)截(jie)至(zhi)6(6)月(yue)1(1)3(3)日(ri)，(，)已(yi)播(bo)种(zhong)面(mian)积(ji)7(7)9(9)1(1)5(5).(.)2(2)万(wan)亩(mu)，(，)夏(xia)播(bo)工(gong)作(zuo)大(da)头(tou)落(luo)地(di)。(。)初(chu)步(bu)统(tong)计(ji)，(，)目(mu)前(qian)全(quan)省(sheng)因(yin)旱(han)不(bu)能(neng)播(bo)种(zhong)面(mian)积(ji)3(3)2(2)3(3)万(wan)亩(mu)，(，)若(ruo)未(wei)来(lai)持(chi)续(xu)无(wu)有(you)效(xiao)降(jiang)水(shui)，(，)夏(xia)播(bo)进(jin)度(du)将(jiang)会(hui)进(jin)一(yi)步(bu)放(fang)慢(man)。(。) ------------　　meiguohaijunxuehuiwangzhandefenxiyetichuleisiguandian：youyumeiguozaochuanyedechixushuaitui，dalianghaijunjiantingdeweixiugongzuowufaanqiwancheng，paiduidengdaiweixiudejiantingbudanzhanjuleyouxiandegangkoushuiyu，erqiehaidaozhijianzaoxinjiandegongrenduanquewentigengjiayanzhong。liruniuboteniusizaochuanchangtongshichengdanzhemeiguohangmudejianzaoheshengjiweixiugongzuo，youyuduosouxianyihangmudeweihujindudafuyanwu，gaizaochuanchangwufachoutiaozugoudeshuliangongrenyongyujianzaoxinxinghangmu，zhebeirenweishi“qiye”haojianzaojinduyanwudezhuyaoyuanyinzhiyi。

　　近些年我们也能看到这些举措，中国推出大规模减税降费政策，有不少是长期执行的制度性政策。比如为消除重复征税，营业税改为增值税；增值税基本税率从17%降至13%；个人所得税也通过扩大税率级距、增加专项附加扣除、提高起征点，实际降低了税负；城镇职工基本养老保险单位缴费比例降至16%等。　(　)　(　)但(dan)随(sui)着(zhe)税(shui)收(shou)征(zheng)管(guan)能(neng)力(li)不(bu)断(duan)强(qiang)化(hua)，(，)税(shui)收(shou)征(zheng)收(shou)率(lv)不(bu)断(duan)提(ti)高(gao)，(，)企(qi)业(ye)实(shi)际(ji)税(shui)负(fu)正(zheng)在(zai)逐(zhu)步(bu)接(jie)近(jin)名(ming)义(yi)税(shui)负(fu)，(，)在(zai)当(dang)前(qian)经(jing)济(ji)形(xing)势(shi)下(xia)，(，)企(qi)业(ye)痛(tong)感(gan)会(hui)更(geng)明(ming)显(xian)，(，)一(yi)些(xie)企(qi)业(ye)如(ru)果(guo)不(bu)能(neng)承(cheng)担(dan)可(ke)能(neng)会(hui)选(xuan)择(ze)停(ting)业(ye)，(，)这(zhe)不(bu)仅(jin)影(ying)响(xiang)就(jiu)业(ye)，(，)更(geng)会(hui)对(dui)宏(hong)观(guan)经(jing)济(ji)运(yun)行(xing)带(dai)来(lai)负(fu)面(mian)影(ying)响(xiang)。(。)

　　在收入方面，分季度来看，华为今年一季度销售收入1321亿元，同比增长0.8%；二季度销售收入1788亿元，同比增长4.8%；三季度销售收入1457亿元，同比增长1.0%。

　　ruchuxianhoudouliuxingbingshizhongderenyixiang（youjingwaihoudoubinglibaogaodiqulvjushi；youhoudouquezhenbinglihuoyisibinglijiechushi；youtongxingxingxingweihuoxingbanyoutongxingxingxingweishi；youdifangxingliuxingqudongwuhuokeyidongwuxueye、tiyehefenmiwujiechushi）zhe，zizuihoujiechu/baoluzhirisuanqi21tiannei，meitianzuohaotiwenjiancehezhengzhuangjiance，bimianyutarenfashengxingjiechu，bimianyumianyidixiarenyuan、ertong、laoren、yunfujiqitarenyuandezhijiejiechu，bimianyuchongwudengdongwujiechu，bimianjuanxianxueyedeng；yangezuohaoshoubuweishengjihuxiweishengcuoshi，waichushipeidaikouzhao，jinliangbimianchengzuogonggongjiaotonggongju，bimiandaorenqunjujichangsuojimibikongjian，jianshaofeibiyaodewaichulvxing。ziwojiankangjianceqijianchuxianrenhejixingzhengzhuanghuotizhengdengbushibiaoxianzhe，yingdangjishiqianwangzhidingyiliaojigoujiuzhenbingzhudongbaogaokeyijiechu/baolushi，yizhuyuzhenduanhezhiliao。 　　据中国船舶工业行业协会统计，今年前三季度，海上风电相关船舶迎来“交付潮”，仅风电安装船就交付20艘，创历史新高。从订单来看，截至2023年10月底，全球船厂海上风电安装船订单为37艘，其中33艘由我国船厂承接制造，接近九成。

刘永