2019nian9yue，guowuyuanbangongtingyinfa《guanyucujinquanminjianshenhetiyuxiaofeituidongtiyuchanyegaozhiliangfazhandeyijian》，qizhongtidaotuidongtiyusaishizhiyehua，zhichifazhantiyujingjirenduiwu，wajuetiyumingxingshichangjiazhi。2019nian12yue，guojiatiyuzongjufabufeizhibufenguifanxingwenjiandetongzhi，《guanyuduiguojiaduiyundongyuanshangyehuodongshixinghetongguanlidetongzhi》dengxianzhiyundongyuanshangyehuodongdeguidingbeifeizhi。zengwenlirenwei，jibianruci，muqianguoneitiyujingjidejiazhihaiyoudaichongfenshifang。taduiyizoushangzhiyehuadaoluduoniandewangqiuchongmanxiwang，renweiwangqiushichangkenengshiyigetupokou。

　　hanguo《chaoxianribao》21richeng，bushaomeiguobandaotiheshebeizhizaoqiyeweiraokaimeiguozhengfuzhicai，zhuazhuzuoweizuidashichangdezhongguoshichang，zhengzaizengjia“dingzhixingchanpin”degongying。dabufenmeiguobandaotiqiyezaizhongguodexiaoshouezhanqizongxiaoshouede20%zhi30%。　　中国名义税负一直高于实际税负。所谓名义税负是指企业名义上该缴纳的税费。由于征管、企业对税法理解等原因，实际上企业不一定足额缴纳法律意义上的税费。

　(　)　(　)陈(chen)玉(yu)祥(xiang)严(yan)重(zhong)违(wei)反(fan)党(dang)的(de)组(zu)织(zhi)纪(ji)律(lv)、(、)廉(lian)洁(jie)纪(ji)律(lv)、(、)工(gong)作(zuo)纪(ji)律(lv)和(he)生(sheng)活(huo)纪(ji)律(lv)，(，)构(gou)成(cheng)严(yan)重(zhong)职(zhi)务(wu)违(wei)法(fa)并(bing)涉(she)嫌(xian)受(shou)贿(hui)犯(fan)罪(zui)，(，)且(qie)在(zai)党(dang)的(de)十(shi)八(ba)大(da)后(hou)不(bu)收(shou)敛(lian)、(、)不(bu)收(shou)手(shou)，(，)性(xing)质(zhi)严(yan)重(zhong)，(，)影(ying)响(xiang)恶(e)劣(lie)，(，)应(ying)予(yu)严(yan)肃(su)处(chu)理(li)。(。)依(yi)据(ju)《(《)中(zhong)国(guo)共(gong)产(chan)党(dang)纪(ji)律(lv)处(chu)分(fen)条(tiao)例(li)》(》)《(《)中(zhong)华(hua)人(ren)民(min)共(gong)和(he)国(guo)监(jian)察(cha)法(fa)》(》)《(《)中(zhong)华(hua)人(ren)民(min)共(gong)和(he)国(guo)公(gong)职(zhi)人(ren)员(yuan)政(zheng)务(wu)处(chu)分(fen)法(fa)》(》)等(deng)有(you)关(guan)规(gui)定(ding)，(，)经(jing)中(zhong)央(yang)纪(ji)委(wei)常(chang)委(wei)会(hui)会(hui)议(yi)研(yan)究(jiu)并(bing)报(bao)中(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)央(yang)批(pi)准(zhun)，(，)决(jue)定(ding)给(gei)予(yu)陈(chen)玉(yu)祥(xiang)开(kai)除(chu)党(dang)籍(ji)处(chu)分(fen)；(；)由(you)国(guo)家(jia)监(jian)委(wei)给(gei)予(yu)其(qi)开(kai)除(chu)公(gong)职(zhi)处(chu)分(fen)；(；)收(shou)缴(jiao)其(qi)违(wei)纪(ji)违(wei)法(fa)所(suo)得(de)；(；)将(jiang)其(qi)涉(she)嫌(xian)犯(fan)罪(zui)问(wen)题(ti)移(yi)送(song)检(jian)察(cha)机(ji)关(guan)依(yi)法(fa)审(shen)查(zha)起(qi)诉(su)，(，)所(suo)涉(she)财(cai)物(wu)一(yi)并(bing)移(yi)送(song)。(。) 「二人で楽しかった」と直子が顔を上げて言った。　　“youshihouhuijiaodezuodianshangjiuxiangzaizhuangdayun，youdechanpinyunqihaole，yixiajiumaibaole，youdechanpinzaizenmenuli，jiushimaibudong。”yangxiaoqianggaosujizhe。shishishang，tamenhaoduyibadejingningfushi，qiahaojiuqueshaolenadianyunqi。wulunzhangmingxiazenmenuli，jingningfushidexiaoliangjiushishangbuqu。jiaoxuntaicantong，peidebukanhuishou，“duoshaoqianyijingbujidele，fanzhengyicangkupingguoxianzhuanjinlengku，diernianshizaimeibanfa，yimaoqianyijindejiagemaichuquzuoguozhile。”

　　中央要求谋划新一轮财税改革，税制改革是重头戏，未来增值税、消费税、个税等主要税种还将有进一步改革举措。笔者呼吁，在税收征管不断强化的同时，为促进企业、个人实际税负维持在合理水平，未来税制改革应当统筹考虑降低名义税率。　(　)　(　)[([)环(huan)球(qiu)时(shi)报(bao)综(zong)合(he)报(bao)道(dao)](])“(“)一(yi)段(duan)时(shi)间(jian)以(yi)来(lai)，(，)比(bi)亚(ya)迪(di)、(、)吉(ji)利(li)等(deng)中(zhong)国(guo)自(zi)主(zhu)品(pin)牌(pai)的(de)崛(jue)起(qi)给(gei)不(bu)少(shao)外(wai)国(guo)汽(qi)车(che)品(pin)牌(pai)带(dai)来(lai)压(ya)力(li)。(。)”(”)美(mei)国(guo)C(C)N(N)B(B)C(C)网(wang)站(zhan)1(1)8(8)日(ri)报(bao)道(dao)称(cheng)，(，)美(mei)银(yin)证(zheng)券(quan)汽(qi)车(che)产(chan)业(ye)分(fen)析(xi)师(shi)约(yue)翰(han)·(·)墨(mo)菲(fei)当(dang)天(tian)在(zai)美(mei)国(guo)汽(qi)车(che)媒(mei)体(ti)协(xie)会(hui)有(you)关(guan)活(huo)动(dong)中(zhong)表(biao)示(shi)，(，)美(mei)国(guo)底(di)特(te)律(lv)三(san)巨(ju)头(tou)（(（)即(ji)通(tong)用(yong)汽(qi)车(che)、(、)福(fu)特(te)汽(qi)车(che)和(he)斯(si)特(te)兰(lan)蒂(di)斯(si)）(）)应(ying)“(“)尽(jin)快(kuai)”(”)退(tui)出(chu)中(zhong)国(guo)市(shi)场(chang)。(。)他(ta)同(tong)时(shi)警(jing)告(gao)说(shuo)，(，)美(mei)国(guo)三(san)大(da)车(che)企(qi)需(xu)要(yao)采(cai)取(qu)更(geng)严(yan)厉(li)的(de)措(cuo)施(shi)削(xue)减(jian)开(kai)支(zhi)，(，)尤(you)其(qi)是(shi)在(zai)内(nei)燃(ran)机(ji)业(ye)务(wu)方(fang)面(mian)，(，)因(yin)为(wei)这(zhe)是(shi)目(mu)前(qian)利(li)润(run)的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)来(lai)源(yuan)。(。)

　　据四川省政府官网介绍，四川是国家系统推进全面创新改革试验的八个区域之一，拥有中国（四川）自由贸易试验区、成都国家自主创新示范区、天府新区、绵阳科技城、攀西战略性资源创新开发试验区等多个重大区域创新平台。

　　meiguocaizhengbubenzhouzaoxieshihouyegongbulexindefanezhicaifangan，shejieluosiyijizhongguodengqitaguojiade300duojiagongsi、yinxingheshushiminggeren。zhongguowaijiaobufayanrenlinjian13ribiaoshi，meiguozaiquanqiufanweineilanshidanbianzhicaiyihaiwuqiong，yanzhongsunhaitaguozhuquananquan，zaochengrendaocanju，pohuaichangonglianwending。wukelanweijishengjihou，meifangzhicaigengshibianbenjiali。erzhezhongluanwuzhicaidabangdezuofa，bujinwuzhuyuwentidejiejue，fanerchengweishijieyigezhuyaodefengxianyuantou。 　　近些年我们也能看到这些举措，中国推出大规模减税降费政策，有不少是长期执行的制度性政策。比如为消除重复征税，营业税改为增值税；增值税基本税率从17%降至13%；个人所得税也通过扩大税率级距、增加专项附加扣除、提高起征点，实际降低了税负；城镇职工基本养老保险单位缴费比例降至16%等。

谢大海